AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — The Texas Supreme Court on Friday refused to declare that Democratic lawmakers who briefly fled the state in 2025 to block a vote on new congressional maps pushed by President Donald Trump had vacated their office.

The all-Republican court dealt a blow to Gov. Greg Abbott and state Republicans in their efforts to severely punish the more than 50 Democrats who bolted for New York, Illinois, and Massachusetts in a bid to stop a vote on the maps during a special session.

The Texas redistricting effort sparked nationwide advanced efforts by both parties to redraw voting maps ahead of the upcoming midterm elections: Republicans want to maintain their narrow majority in Congress as Democrats counter their strategies.

The tensions surrounding redistricting intensified after the U.S. Supreme Court weakened the Voting Rights Act by prohibiting race considerations in congressional district design. Abbott argued in court that state Rep. Gene Wu, leader of the House Democratic caucus, and others had effectively abandoned their offices.

Wu countered by asserting his right to dissent rather than abandon. The court, in its opinion written by Justice James Blacklock, noted that the state Legislature had appropriately resolved the situation through measures such as fines against the absent lawmakers. The ruling indicated a separation of powers, stating, 'Courts have uniformly recognized that it is not their role to resolve disputes between the other two branches that those branches can resolve for themselves.'

While Abbott emphasized the need for legislative accountability, the court concluded that political pressures had effectively restored quorum without judicial intervention. Wu critiqued Abbott's legal moves as ineffectual, reaffirming that the Democrat lawmakers would continue to assert their rights against Republican overreach.

As redistricting battles continue in Texas, the court’s decision serves as both a legal precedent and a commentary on ongoing political conflicts, reflecting the historical challenges of maintaining a fair legislative process.