Lebanese Conservationist Mona Khalil Killed in Israeli Strike
On Friday, 76‑year‑old Mona Khalil, a renowned defender of Lebanon’s sea‑turtle populations, died after her home on Mansouri beach near the city of Tyre was struck by Israeli air force operations. The attack, part of a broader escalation in southern Lebanon, left Khalil with critical injuries that hospitals could not reverse.
Khalil’s life is a testament to her dedication to marine conservation. Beginning her activism in 1999 after witnessing a green turtle lay eggs on Mansouri’s sands, she founded the Orange House Project in 2000, turning a modest guesthouse into a hub for eco‑tourism, research, and public education. Over 25 years she monitored nesting sites, catalogued marine life, and campaigned against coastal development and pollution, helping secure protected status for key stretches of the coastline.
Friends remember her as a woman who viewed the beach as a person, tightly bonded to sunsets, waters, and the turtles she loved. “She was deeply committed, speaking of the beach as a living entity,” recalled Hisham Younes, president of Green Southerners.
"She used to talk about the beach like it was a person. Her bond to the sunset, her bond to the water and the turtles…she was really into conservation, and into the soul, the spirit of conservation."
Khalil’s steadfastness is evident from her decision to remain inside her house during bombings, believing her civilian status offered protection. "She absolutely refused to be displaced, which was fitting for someone so determined," said Maha Joumaa, a fellow environmental activist and friend.
Her legacy, according to Paul Abi Rached of Terre Liban, extends beyond protecting turtles; it includes inspiring a global community to care for the marine ecosystem. "Her love for the turtles was evident in every word and every action, but so was her love for people," he said.
The incident arrives amid intensified Israeli air strikes in southern Lebanon, prompting calls from international communities for restraint. The BBC has reached out to the Israeli military for comment, while local environmental groups mourn the loss of a key guardian of Lebanon’s marine heritage.
While Khalil’s life was tragically cut short, the movement she built—centred on education, advocacy, and practical conservation—promises to endure, continuing to feed the future generations of turtles that return to Lebanon’s shores.
















