In brief
The latest European heatwave has struck the continent with record temperatures, driving a surge in drowning deaths across France, Spain and Italy. French authorities report forty fatalities since mid‑week as people flood into rivers and canals to beat the heat. In response, France, Germany and other nations have issued red heat alerts, shuttered key attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, and even forced a nuclear plant to shut down due to river cooling issues. The wave is part of a larger trend of increasingly frequent heat extremes linked to climate change, threatening infrastructure, water supplies, and public health.
Record temperatures in Europe’s hottest June have pushed the death toll from heat‑related swimming incidents to forty since mid‑week, says Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The surge comes as the French Sports Minister warns of people diving unchecked into rivers and canals to escape the blistering heat.
French authorities have declared red heat alerts across 54 to 58 of the nation’s metropolitan departments, extending the warning to the north‑west on Wednesday. President Valérie Pécresse of Île‑de‑France urged residents to work from home, citing rail tracks unable to withstand temperatures above 50°C and predicting major public transport disruptions.
The Eiffel Tower closed early at 4 p.m. and the Louvre pulled its opening time back to 4 p.m. on several days, citing fragile conditions and intense heat buildup from large crowds. Additionally, the Golfech nuclear power plant was shut down on Monday night because cooling water in the River Garonne was expected to reach 28°C, the maximum permitted under French law.
In Spain, temperatures were projected to top 40 °C, with red alerts in Andalusia and the Basque Country, while Italy saw heat alerts in 15 cities, including Rome, Milan and Turin, stressing the health risks for everyone. Germany also reported six fatal swimming incidents between Friday and Sunday on the Rhine, underscoring the pan‑European danger.
Climate change is accelerating Europe's warming, with new heatwaves becoming increasingly common. Experts warn that the continent’s temperatures are rising twice as fast as the global average, heightening public health threats and stressing water resources.
