WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration declared on Tuesday its intention to cut off Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) food aid to recipients in numerous Democratic-controlled states if they fail to provide requested data about aid recipients.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins addressed a Cabinet meeting, stating that the lack of cooperation from these states inhibits efforts to combat fraud within the program. Democrats have reacted by filing lawsuits against the requirement, arguing that they already ensure eligibility for SNAP beneficiaries and are unwilling to share sensitive data with federal authorities.

California Governor Gavin Newsom's spokesperson expressed doubt over the administration’s threats, saying they no longer take Trump's administration's claims at face value, emphasizing that cutting food assistance for children is morally unacceptable.

Data Needed to Combat Fraud

About 42 million low-income Americans rely on SNAP to help afford groceries, with the average benefit being approximately $190 monthly. Rollins remarked that the states that comply with the data request provide information indicating numerous instances of fraud, including payments made to deceased recipients.

Twenty-two states and the District of Columbia are involved in legal action against the request for data, which was first issued in February. A judge in San Francisco has temporarily blocked the administration from collecting information, but a warning letter sent last week indicates the states must comply to avoid funding cuts.

While some officials assert that fraud exists within SNAP, experts argue that more problematic issues stem from organized crime rather than from those who genuinely need assistance.

Responses from Democratic Officials

Democratic representatives have criticized the administration's approach, accusing Rollins of striving for changes without sufficient transparency. They argue that the vulnerable populations are erroneously being depicted as attempting to exploit the system.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul publicly questioned why the Trump administration appears committed to exacerbating hunger among the needy.

SNAP Under Recent Scrutiny

The SNAP program has garnered increased attention recently due to expansions in work requirements targeting more demographic groups, as well as the administration’s prior intentions to suspend funding during a government shutdown. As funding issues emerged, several states hastily moved to support benefits through alternative options.