The European Parliament has officially backed the implementation of the EU-US trade agreement, a decision that follows months of uncertainty centered around President Donald Trump's threats regarding tariffs. This pivotal vote comes as lawmakers approved the legislation with a series of conditions designed to ensure compliance from the US.

In a session held on Thursday, 417 members voted in favor, with 154 against and 71 abstentions. The legislative measures will effectively lower tariffs on most EU goods to 15%—a significant reduction from the initially proposed 30%—in return for increased European investments in the US.

These legislative approvals follow a long period marked by political tense negotiations, including Trump's threats to annex Greenland and a Supreme Court decision that ruled some of his tariffs unlawful. The importance of these discussions was underscored by a push from EU lawmakers to add safeguards to the trade deal.

Among those safeguards is the ability to suspend the agreement if the US imposes tariffs above 15% or introduces new duties on EU products. Furthermore, the deal includes a 'sunrise clause'—where tariff reductions for EU goods will only be activated if the US fulfills its commitments.

The agreement is anticipated to stimulate investment, with expectations that the EU will invest up to $600 billion in the US. Trade relations between the US and EU are crucial, with the two regions representing each other as their largest trading partners. In 2024, the exchange of goods and services between the two was valued at a staggering €1.6 trillion.

However, before becoming law, the text must be approved by all 27 EU member states, with a concluding vote anticipated later this spring.