History tells a tumultuous tale of the TPLF, once a dominant force that led a coalition to overthrow the Ethiopian government in 1991 but was dissolved post-2019. The ongoing political tensions in Tigray and the internal divisions within the party—splitting into two factions vying for control—have complicated the situation further. With upcoming nationwide elections on the horizon and an unmet mandate to return approximately one million displaced persons, fears of renewed violence loom large. International allies, including the US and EU, are urging for a cessation of hostilities and advocating for dialogue to ensure lasting peace in the region.