WASHIGTON — The Trump administration incurred costs exceeding $40 million to deport approximately 300 migrants to third countries, as detailed in a report from the Democratic staff of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The report scrutinizes the expansion of this practice, initiated to fulfill President Trump’s agenda of swiftly removing undocumented immigrants from the United States.

Critics, including Senate Democrats led by Jeanne Shaheen, have condemned these third-country deportations as “costly, wasteful, and poorly monitored,” advocating for an in-depth examination of a policy operating with minimal transparency.

The State Department argues in favor of these deportations, citing a commitment to curbing illegal immigration. Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the approach, noting that the deportations target gang members, stating, We don’t want gang members in our country.

The report also marks the first congressional review of these agreements, which have involved lump sum payments to countries such as Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, El Salvador, Eswatini, and Palau, with substantial amounts reaching between $4.7 million and $7.5 million.

detailed within the report were instances where deportees were sent to countries they had no connection to, leading to situations where they were later returned to their countries of origin at further expense. Shaheen and other Democratic senators highlighted that these deportations often resulted in additional unnecessary flights and costs.

As negotiations continue for more third-country agreements, including those to accept U.S. asylum seekers, apprehensions regarding human rights violations and possible exploitation of these nations have been raised. Critics have urged further investigation into the implications of these agreements and the potential benefits the partner countries might expect in return.

In a stark finding, Democratic committee staff visited South Sudan and discovered migrants from various countries being held in guarded facilities, underscoring serious concerns regarding safety and humane treatment under the policy.

Additionally, the report underscores a pressing need for accountability in U.S. immigration policy, as calls for improvements to protect migrants' rights grow louder amid ongoing legislative discussions.