Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry has called for Yemen's southern factions to attend a dialogue in Riyadh, following a dramatic escalation of violence that saw the Gulf states grapple with a precarious alliance.

The ongoing civil war in Yemen, which began in 2014, has seen Saudi Arabia and the UAE intervening on behalf of the internationally recognized government. However, recent developments have revealed a split, with each country backing rival factions, leading to a new round of hostilities.

Amidst accusations of aggression, the UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) declared a 'war' against Saudi-supported forces, prompting a call for dialogue by Riyadh to unify the southern factions. The Saudi foreign ministry emphasized the need for a comprehensive conference to discuss solutions to the evolving southern issue.

The conflict has resulted in heightened fears for millions of Yemenis, as humanitarian crises worsen, with many regions near famine and families preparing for potential escalations in violence.

The STC's military ambitions have gained momentum, with their recent territorial gains in the oil-rich Hadramawt province seen as a direct challenge to Saudi influence and the existing coalition's stability.

As tensions rise, the need for dialogue and resolution becomes crucial to prevent further bloodshed and instability in the region, highlighting the complex dynamics at play in Yemen's enduring crisis.