WASHINGTON (AP) — The Justice Department filed a new lawsuit against Harvard University, charging that its leaders failed to tackle antisemitism on campus. This legal action paves the way for the government to potentially freeze existing grants and seek reimbursement for previously awarded funding.

The lawsuit was filed in federal court in Massachusetts and represents another chapter in the ongoing conflict between the Trump administration and the prestigious university. According to the Justice Department, “The United States cannot and will not tolerate these failures and brings this action to compel Harvard to comply with federal civil rights law.”

Harvard has not yet responded to the allegations.

The conflict escalated after negotiations between Harvard and the Trump administration stalled. Initially, an investigation into campus antisemitism transformed into a broader dispute, during which the administration cut over $2.6 billion in research funding and attempted to block federal contracts with the university.

In reaction to these actions, Harvard has filed its own lawsuits, claiming that it is being unfairly targeted for rejecting the administration's perspectives on these issues. A federal judge previously sided with Harvard, reversing funding cuts and dismissing allegations of antisemitism as a “smokescreen.”

Furthermore, discussions had suggested that Harvard could regain access to federal funding by paying $500 million, which later increased to $1 billion as tensions continued. Since taking office, Trump has voiced concerns about elite universities he believes harbor leftist ideologies, often retaliating by freezing substantial research grants.