A California couple was charged with repeated physical abuse of at least fourteen surrogate‑born children, some as young as two months old, after a hospital visit revealed a head injury on a baby that alarmed medical staff and triggered police involvement.

Guojun Xuan, 66, and Silvia Zhang, 39, operate a surrogacy company that allegedly deceived women by promising successful conceiving while secretly orchestrating abuse within their home.

Authorities discovered a sprawling Arcadia mansion with three rooms labeled “learning centres”, twenty‑two motion‑activated cameras, and footage that showed nannies physically disciplining the children. One nanny, Chunmei Li, is accused of striking a toddler who was later brought to the hospital.

After a raid in July last year took 21 children into state custody, the couple appeared before a Pasadena court where they pleaded not guilty. Their lawyer defends Xuan as innocent and claims the accusations are a mischaracterisation of his right to have a large family.

Consequences loom large: Xuan faces up to 17 years and 4 months, Zhang up to 11 years and 8 months, and Li up to 12 years if convicted. The case underscores the urgent need for tighter safeguards in the surrogacy industry, a sentiment echoed by attorneys representing surrogate mothers who fear similar exploitation.