Starmer's China Visit: A Daring Bet for UK Relations

Sat Jan 31 2026 17:36:58 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer embarks on a pivotal trip to China, aiming to mend strained ties and secure economic benefits, while facing domestic criticism over human rights concerns.

In a significant diplomatic move, UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer arrives in China for a historic visit, the first by a British leader in eight years. The trip aims to foster trading and cultural relations amidst rising criticism over China's human rights record and security threats. Starmer emphasizes the importance of a strategic relationship with China while navigating challenges posed by domestic opponents and international tensions with the US.

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has arrived in China for a three-day visit - the first by a British prime minister in eight years.

Sir Keir is seeking to strengthen trading and cultural ties between the two nations after years of acrimony.

But he has faced criticism from opponents at home over the risk posed by China to the UK's national security and Xi Jinping's human rights record.

The PM - who will meet President Xi on Thursday - said the trip will bring benefits to the UK, emphasizing the need for a strategic and consistent relationship with the world's second-largest economy.

As he arrived at the airport in Beijing, Sir Keir was greeted by a delegation of Chinese government officials and presented with a bouquet of flowers. Union flags were seen flying in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.

Addressing the 60 British business leaders accompanying him on the trip, he said: On this delegation, you're making history. You're part of the change that we're bringing about. We are resolute about being outward-looking...

However, engaging with China presents political challenges. China has been accused of committing crimes against humanity against the Uyghur population and facing scrutiny over pro-democracy activists like Jimmy Lai, currently imprisoned.

Furthermore, concerns regarding espionage have been raised following warnings from MI5.

Despite these issues, Starmer aims to foster dialogue, stating: Part of the reason for engaging with China is to discuss issues where we disagree and to progress areas of agreement.

The controversial nature of his visit has drawn fierce criticism, particularly after the UK government approved a Chinese mega-embassy in London. Opponents, including Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch, have expressed skepticism about the implications of this diplomatic move.

Amidst rising trade tensions between the US and China, Starmer insists the UK need not choose sides, affirming: Ignoring China... wouldn't be sensible.

As Starmer pursues this delicate diplomatic balancing act, the international community will be watching closely to see how this relationship unfolds.