A federal judge this week canceled the trial of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the Salvadoran man who was mistakenly deported, and scheduled a hearing to probe allegations of vindictiveness in the prosecution's pursuit of human smuggling charges.

Abrego Garcia has emerged as a significant figure in immigration debates, following his deportation by the Trump administration in March to a notorious prison in El Salvador. Amid rising public outcry and a court mandate, he was returned to the U.S. in June with an arrest warrant pending against him.

He has adamantly denied the smuggling allegations, claiming that prosecutors are unfairly and selectively targeting him. Judge Waverly D. Crenshaw, Jr. acknowledged sufficient evidence to warrant a hearing on this matter, set for January 28.

During this session, prosecutors will need to justify their charges against Abrego Garcia; failing to do so could lead to a dismissal of the case. In a previous traffic stop last year, where he was accompanied by nine passengers, he was stopped under suspicions of smuggling but ultimately received only a warning.

A Department of Homeland Security agent testified that the investigation into Abrego Garcia only commenced after a Supreme Court ruling in April mandated his return from El Salvador.

Years prior, a judge had granted him protection from deportation due to threats from a gang that targeted his family, allowing him to live and work legally in the U.S. under probation from Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Members of Trump's administration have claimed he holds ties to the MS-13 gang, allegations he vehemently rejects.