SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — In a significant shift, the Trump administration has announced that the U.S. Forest Service headquarters will relocate from Washington, D.C. to Salt Lake City as part of a major reorganization plan. This initiative includes consolidating resources and shuttering research facilities across 31 states, with an expected completion date by summer 2027.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins emphasized that the move will place Forest Service leaders closer to the landscapes they manage and the communities impacted by their work. Forest Service Chief Tom Schultz reiterated that effective stewardship is best achieved on the ground, rather than from an office in the nation's capital.

Despite only accounting for about 14,300 square miles of national forest land, Utah is strategically positioned as the agency aims to concentrate its resources in the western United States, where nearly 90% of National Forest System land exists.

Throughout his first term, Trump had moved the Bureau of Land Management to Colorado, employing similar reasoning regarding proximity to public lands. However, this decision was reversed by the incoming Biden administration, which returned the BLM to Washington, D.C. just two years later.

Amidst these changes, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has removed thousands of employees from Washington and streamlined management functions as part of a broader effort to create a more efficient federal workforce.

The transfer involves around 260 Forest Service positions relocating to Utah, while approximately 130 staff members will remain in Washington. Deputy Agriculture Secretary Stephen Vaden cited Salt Lake City's affordable living, access to an international airport, and family-oriented values as key factors in the relocation decision.

Utah Governor Spencer Cox welcomed the transition as a boon for the state and the West, while environmental advocates view it with skepticism, suggesting it may signal a weakening of federal oversight in land management. Taylor McKinnon from the Center for Biological Diversity described the move as dangerous, potentially empowering corporations and states at the expense of national forests.

Critics argue that the consolidation of regional offices, alongside the closure of multiple dispersed research stations, may lead to resource access issues and threaten wildlife habitats and public access. As wildfires grow increasingly severe, the reorganization is being seen as an unnecessary move that may disrupt services and management for vital national resources.

U.S. Representative Teresa Leger Fernández expressed concern about the timing of such upheaval, suggesting that it could undermine crucial responses to impending environmental challenges. However, she noted some optimism that the move might ultimately foster better management collaboration with state officials.

In contrast, multiple Republican representatives have voiced their support for the relocation, anticipating it will allow for better accountability and decision-making reflective of immediate environmental conditions. The Forest Service assured that operational firefighting efforts would remain unchanged despite the organizational restructuring.