African Nations Struggle with Energy Crisis Amid Iran War

Thu Mar 26 2026 20:30:53 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

Countries across Africa are implementing strict measures, including power rationing and modifying fuel compositions, in response to the energy crisis triggered by the ongoing conflict in Iran.

The conflict in Iran has caused significant energy shortages for many African nations. South Sudan and Mauritius have started rationing electricity, while Zimbabwe is increasing the ethanol content in petrol to stretch resources. The crisis has led to rising fuel prices and shortages throughout the continent, with many regions scrambling for alternative sources. Reports indicate panic buying of fuel, contributing to supply chain disruptions, particularly in East and Southern Africa.

Countries across Africa are feeling the effects of the energy crisis ignited by the ongoing conflict in Iran. South Sudan and Mauritius are among nations that have announced significant measures such as electricity rationing and fuel regulation as they grapple with limited resources that are directly linked to the war.

In South Sudan, the state-owned electricity distributor, Jedco, revealed plans for rotational power cuts in Juba to strategically manage energy reserves. This announcement comes amid a broader fuel crisis affecting the continent.

Meanwhile, Mauritius has introduced measures aimed at curbing electricity consumption, focusing on high-demand sectors to conserve energy. The government is also seeking alternative fuel sources due to a reported oil shipment delay that left the nation with only 21 days’ worth of fuel reserves.

Zimbabwe is increasing the ethanol content in its petrol from 5% to 20% in an effort to alleviate the impact of soaring fuel prices, which have risen by 40% in just a month. The government plans to eliminate certain fuel import taxes to stabilize costs further.

Reports indicate a ripple effect throughout the region, with many countries experiencing fuel shortages and panic buying behaviors influencing pricing dynamics. In Kenya, about 20% of petrol stations face supply challenges with rising consumer demand amidst fears of price hikes. The country's energy ministry has urged against panic buying while navigating the unfolding crisis.

Ethiopia, attempting to prioritize critical industries, has ordered fuel supplies to be directed toward essential services, yet regions in conflict, like Tigray, face total fuel suspension. In South Africa, while reassured by officials about stable supplies, experts caution that an extended conflict could change availability and pricing.

This multifaceted energy crisis stemming from the Iranian conflict highlights the interconnectedness of global oil markets and illustrates the urgent need for African nations to diversify energy sources and improve self-supply capabilities.