The military in Sudan has officially declared that the paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has been entirely expelled from Khartoum state. This announcement, broadcasted through Sudan's News Agency, marks a significant development in the ongoing civil war that has ravaged the region. The army's statement follows their recent recapture of the city of Khartoum, including the critical presidential palace, in a major offensive that occurred nearly two months ago.
Renewed clashes erupted on Tuesday between the conflicting factions in Omdurman, another key area within Khartoum state. In response, the Sudanese army had announced a "large-scale offensive" in Omdurman just a day prior, intensifying the violence in this already chaotic region. The RSF has yet to respond to the military's latest assertions.
Historically significant but now marred by conflict, Khartoum was once the seat of power in Sudan's government. Following their ousting, military leaders were compelled to relocate to Port Sudan. However, Port Sudan, once deemed relatively secure, has recently become a battleground, facing drone attacks attributed to the RSF, resulting in severe damage to vital infrastructure, increased water shortages, and worsening electricity outages.
The protracted civil war has not only led to immense human suffering, claiming thousands of lives and displacing millions, but it has also strained diplomatic relationships, particularly between Sudan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sudan has vocally accused the UAE of providing support to the RSF, allegations that have been vehemently denied by the UAE. Further compounding the conflict, Sudan alleges UAE involvement in recent attacks against Port Sudan, claims that have sparked international concern.
Both military factions, the Sudanese army and the RSF, face accusations of committing war crimes, which they continue to refute. With the conflict now entering its third year, the humanitarian situation in Sudan remains dire, placing it among the world's most significant crises.
