Understanding COP30: The Global Climate Meeting in the Amazon

Fri Oct 31 2025 11:24:28 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

COP30, scheduled for November 10-21, 2025, in Belém, Brazil, represents a pivotal moment in the global fight against climate change. Following the Paris agreement, this conference underscores the urgency of limiting global temperature rises and the challenges faced ahead.

The 30th annual UN climate meeting, COP30, will gather world leaders in Belém amidst growing concerns over climate commitments. With the backdrop of the Amazon rainforest, discussions will focus on climate action, funding for developing nations, and the transition from fossil fuels. The conference aims to address the shortcomings of previous agreements while striving to keep global temperature rise within 1.5C.

What is COP30 and why does it matter?

World leaders will soon gather for their annual meeting on how to tackle climate change. COP30 is taking place ten years after the Paris climate agreement, in which countries pledged to try to restrict the rise in global temperatures to 1.5C.

What is COP30 and what does it stand for?

COP30 is the 30th annual UN climate meeting, where governments discuss how to limit and prepare for further climate change. COP stands for Conference of the Parties, referring to the nearly 200 countries that signed the original UN climate agreement in 1992.

When is COP30?

COP30 runs from Monday 10 November to Friday 21 November, with world leaders gathering before the summit opens on Thursday 6 and Friday 7 November. The conference often overruns due to last-minute negotiations for an acceptable deal.

Where is COP30 taking place?

The conference is held in Belém, Brazil, marking the first time it occurs in this region. While this location is significant, it poses logistical challenges due to poor transport links and rising accommodation costs that could exclude poorer nations.

Who is going to COP30 – and who isn't?

Representatives from around the globe are expected, but many leaders have yet to confirm attendance. UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Prince William will participate, while uncertainty surrounds the U.S. delegation due to President Trump's past stance on climate agreements.

Why is COP30 important?

Taking place under mounting pressure, COP30 addresses the pressing need to adhere to the Paris agreement's target of limiting global temperature increases. With only a fraction of countries submitting updated climate plans, the UN aims for COP30 to reaffirm global commitments to tackling climate change.

What will be discussed at COP30?

Key discussion points will include the transition from fossil fuels, financial commitments from developed nations to support developing countries, and improving renewable energy capacity. The conference seeks definitive steps to realize previous commitments while addressing emerging environmental concerns.

Will COP30 make any difference?

Striking significant agreements may prove challenging amid political complexities. Observers remain skeptical yet hopeful, recognizing that past COPs have enabled progress, even when national actions have lagged. The outcome of COP30 is crucial for shaping future climate initiatives.