The Resurgence of Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party in Australian Politics

Thu Mar 26 2026 13:56:29 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

A significant shift occurs in Australian politics as Pauline Hanson's One Nation party gains momentum, capturing the attention of voters disillusioned with mainstream parties. The recent South Australian election marks a pivotal moment for the party, raising questions about the future landscape of Australian governance.

Pauline Hanson's One Nation party, historically known for its right-wing populism and controversial stances, is experiencing a notable resurgence in Australian politics. Following a decade of sporadic support, the party's recent success in the South Australian election, where it garnered over 20% of votes, signals a potential shift in the political landscape. Voters frustrated with traditional parties are rallying behind One Nation, which now aims to capture further electoral ground across Australia.

Thirty years ago, against all odds, a fish-and-chip shop owner with little political experience won a seat in the Australian parliament. Since then, Pauline Hanson has become notorious for her inflammatory comments and parliamentary antics, while support for her right-wing populist One Nation party has fluctuated significantly.

However, after a long political exile, Hanson’s party is witnessing a resurgence, capturing voters who feel their struggles are overlooked by mainstream parties. On March 21st, One Nation achieved a major milestone by winning over 20% of the vote in South Australia's elections, marking its breakthrough beyond Queensland.

While incumbent Labor Premier Peter Malinauskas won a substantial victory, One Nation is poised to gain at least three seats, primarily at the expense of the Liberal Party. As populism rises globally, analysts ponder whether this marks One Nation's transition from the political periphery to a more central role.

Historically, One Nation has been recognized for its anti-immigration policies. Hanson’s controversial speeches, including one in 1996 warning Australia could be 'swamped by Asians,' laid the groundwork for her party's identity. Despite an earlier wave of support leading to 11 seats in Queensland's state election in 1998, the party has struggled since then to maintain a solid foothold.

With a significant rise in support, particularly during a cost-of-living crisis, many voters are turning to minor parties like One Nation. Recent polls have positioned the party second to Labor, indicating a shift in public sentiment.

The election result in South Australia, albeit unexpected, was a test of One Nation's growing appeal among voters disillusioned with traditional politics. The party promised to address housing supply and immigration, topics that resonate with concerned citizens during these challenging times.

With the recent electoral success, there’s speculation about One Nation's future and its ability to challenge the political status quo, making its next moves highly anticipated as state elections approach.