President Donald Trump and his Brazilian counterpart, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, recently held a video call characterized as friendly and productive, aiming to ameliorate ongoing trade disputes. The call represented a hopeful step towards reducing the contentious 50% U.S. tariffs on certain Brazilian goods.
During their discussion, Lula formally requested the removal of tariffs, while Trump shared via social media that the conversation was very positive. This marks their first formal dialogue since a brief meeting at the UN General Assembly last month.
Relations between the two leaders had soured recently after Trump increased tariffs in retaliation for perceived foreign interference related to the trial of Lula’s predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro. Notably, Lula had previously accused Trump of behaving like an 'emperor' in his diplomatic dealings.
However, both leaders described their latest exchange as amicable, reflecting a desire to "restore" positive relations between the two largest democracies in the Western world. Lula reiterated Brazil's economic importance to the U.S., stressing a trade surplus enjoyed by the U.S. and outlining a request to bring tariffs back down to 10%.
The leaders exchanged contact details to maintain direct communication, with Trump stating that future discussions on economic issues would take place. Additionally, Lula extended an invitation for Trump to attend the upcoming UN climate summit in Belém, Brazil, and suggested possible meetings during the ASEAN summit in Malaysia.
Brazil's Vice-President, Geraldo Alckmin, characterized the discussion as “better than expected” and expressed optimism about future dialogues. Meanwhile, Trump has designated Secretary of State Marco Rubio as the lead negotiator regarding trade with Brazil, a decision that has drawn mixed reactions from within Lula's government.
In summary, the recent friendly call between Trump and Lula symbolizes a significant diplomatic turn aimed at improving relations and resolving trade tensions that have characterized their interactions in recent months.