Queensland's government has enacted legislation allowing children as young as 10 to face adult penalties for serious crimes such as murder, aggravated assault, and burglary. This move, aimed at addressing community fears over youth crime, has been framed by officials as necessary for public safety and increased accountability for young offenders.

However, numerous experts are voicing strong opposition to these measures. Research indicates that stricter punishment does not lead to diminished youth crime rates; instead, it may deepen the cycle of criminal behavior among adolescents. The United Nations has also condemned the reforms, arguing that they violate the rights of children as outlined in international treaties, elevating concern over global human rights standards.

The legislative shift follows a campaign promise from the Liberal National Party (LNP), which secured victory in the October elections. Premier David Crisafulli emphasized that these laws serve the interests of victims, asserting their intent to enhance public safety in Queensland. Critics, however, argue that factual data portrays a different narrative: youth crime rates have halved over the last decade and recently hit historic lows, contradicting claims of a rampant youth crime crisis.

This new approach, termed “adult crime, adult time,” stipulates increased sentences for 13 specific offenses committed by minors, including mandatory life sentences for murder with a minimum of 20 years before eligibility for parole. In a significant departure from previous practices, provisions that prioritized alternatives to detention for young offenders have been removed. Moreover, judges will now be able to consider a child's entire criminal history when determining penalties.

While the Queensland Police Union has welcomed these changes as a much-needed reform, the new Attorney-General Deb Frecklington acknowledged that they conflict with international standards. Additionally, the disproportionate impact on Indigenous children and potential overcrowding in police cells due to filled detention centers have raised alarms about the practical implications of these laws.

Anne Hollonds, Australia’s commissioner for children, denounced the legislation as an "international embarrassment," criticizing the government for disregarding evidence that indicates early exposure to the justice system increases the likelihood of continued criminal behavior.

Legal analysts providing testimony during parliamentary hearings have cautioned that these laws might unintentionally hinder justice for victims, as harsher sentencing may deter minors from pleading guilty, potentially resulting in protracted legal proceedings.

As Queensland braces for the long-term consequences of this legal overhaul, lawmakers will face the challenge of reconciling public safety concerns with the rights and rehabilitation prospects of youth offenders.