France Adds 3,000 Substitute Teachers as Student Protests Intensify

The Education Ministry announced this Thursday that it will deploy 3,000 additional supply teachers over the next few days, targeting the 500 or so lycées most in need. The offer, presented by Minister Edouard Geffray on national television, marks the first material concession to students demanding more resources for secondary education.

Since the protests began a week ago, authorities have recorded 6,877 arrests, with 86 per cent under the age of 18. The country has seen 71,000 demonstrators on a single day, including 24,000 in the historic Bastille square in Paris, in what unions call Act Four of the three‑week movement.

Tear gas and water cannon were deployed as protestors threw paving stones at police. The violence spread to Bordeaux, where a lycée was ransacked, and to Marseille, where a deputy‑head teacher was beaten. Though the number of closed lycées fell to 140 from 1,000 the previous day, organisers have scheduled another wave of action for next Tuesday.

Education Minister Edouard Geffray speaking in the National Assembly

Geffray said the new software system will route the supply teachers to the hardest hit schools, many located in high‑immigration suburbs where teacher shortages are acute. Overtime pay schemes will also receive additional funding. The promises will be incorporated into the 2027 state budget discussions.

Student leaders remain sceptical. Nathanaël Combary of Renouveau Lycéen said the move shows progress but lacks monetary commitment, while Sabrine Kharbach of the Union Etudiante warned that protests would continue until the €10bn figure appears. Politicians across the spectrum reacted sharply – the National Rally condemned the government for legitimising violence, whereas left‑wing figures like Jean‑Luc Mélenchon praised the student’s efforts.

The protests arrive amid broader discontent over rising fuel prices and agricultural distress. A new wave of the yellow‑vest demonstrations is planned for 17 October, a day that has previously forced policy reversals. The government hopes a combination of half‑term holidays and worsening weather will temper student agitation.