Previously, Telegram had disregarded multiple requests to engage with child safety organizations, prioritizing user privacy over regulatory compliance. However, in light of Durov's legal troubles and public outcry, the company is now taking proactive steps towards content moderation. The IWF has welcomed this decision as a “transformational” moment, though it cautioned that this is merely the beginning of a challenging journey for the app.

Telegram, which boasts a staggering user base of around 950 million, has been criticized for its insufficient regulation of criminal activities facilitated through its platform—activities that some critics label as "the dark web in your pocket." Alongside the legal troubles facing Durov, Telegram has faced increasing pressure from law enforcement and media to curb its association with drug trafficking, cybercrime, and child abuse content.

The aftermath of Durov's arrest has prompted Telegram to announce significant changes, including potential cooperation with law enforcement through sharing user data when legally warranted, disabling problematic features, and publishing transparency reports detailing content moderation practices. Durov has expressed a determination to transform Telegram’s moderation reputation, indicating a newfound focus on compliance and user safety.

The IWF plays a critical role globally by monitoring and removing CSAM, leveraging its extensive database to assist platforms in identifying and eliminating abusive content. Telegram claims it has already been removing hundreds of thousands of abusive materials each month, but joining the IWF is expected to bolster these efforts.

While Telegram markets itself as a fully end-to-end encrypted service—similar to competitors like WhatsApp—concerns linger regarding the actual strength of its encryption and potential vulnerabilities. Durov, holding citizenship in multiple countries, continues to navigate the complicated legal landscape while asserting that the platform should not be unfairly held accountable for user actions.

As Telegram embarks on this pivotal partnership with the IWF, the implications for child safety and the platform's future operations remain to be seen, with observers urging for consistent and comprehensive moderation practices to ensure user safety.