The United States has made significant modifications to its visa policy regarding Nigerian citizens, imposing a reduction in the duration and terms under which they can travel to the country. Effective from July 8, the US Department of State announced that nearly all non-immigrant and non-diplomatic visas granted to Nigerian applicants would now be limited to single-entry and valid for just three months.

This change marks a stark departure from previous visa arrangements, which typically allowed multiple entries and extended validity periods, extending up to two years or more. The new policy aligns with a global reciprocity initiative, aiming to standardize visa measures across countries. Notably, Nigeria has also implemented similar restrictions, issuing only single-entry visas valid for three months to US visitors.

The Nigerian government has yet to respond publicly to this policy update. The US government remarked that visa protocols remain "subject to ongoing review" and may fluctuate based on changes in diplomatic relations, security assessments, and immigration standards. They stated they are collaborating with Nigerian authorities to help ensure compliance with international norms, including the issuance of secure travel documents, management of visa overstays, and the sharing of security or criminal data to safeguard public safety.

Moreover, the US has mandated that the social media accounts of all visa applicants from Nigeria, as well as other nations, will undergo scrutiny for potential signs of hostile sentiments towards the American populace, culture, governance, and founding principles.

Nigerians have emerged as one of the leading groups applying for student visas to the US. Data from the 2024 Open Doors report highlights that Nigeria ranks as the seventh largest source of international students in the US, with 20,029 enrolled, indicating a 13.5 percent increase from the previous year.

In response to the visa restriction, Bashir Ahmad, an aide to former President Muhammadu Buhari, shared his insights on social media, asserting that the move reflects growing US concerns over Nigeria’s shifting global alliances, particularly following President Bola Tinubu’s attendance at the BRICS summit in Brazil. Ahmad believes the changes reveal discomfort rather than a straightforward reciprocity issue, igniting discussions among observers regarding the broader implications of such diplomatic shifts.