China's Highly Educated Youth are Navigating a Tough Job Market

Sat Mar 15 2025 06:49:28 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
China's Highly Educated Youth are Navigating a Tough Job Market

Young graduates in China are resorting to underemployment amid economic challenges.


As China's economy continues to struggle, an increasing number of well-educated young people find themselves taking on jobs that do not match their qualifications, raising concerns about the future of the workforce.

In China, it's become commonplace to see qualified young individuals in roles such as waiters, laborers, or film extras, revealing a troubling trend of underemployment. Sun Zhan, a 25-year-old with a master's degree in finance, works as a waiter in Nanjing after struggling to find a suitable job in investment banking. His experience reflects the challenges millions of university graduates face in a faltering economy, where youth unemployment rates hover around 16.1%.

The job market is particularly tough, with many graduates unable to secure roles that align with their studies. Wu Dan, a 29-year-old former finance student, currently trains at a sports injury massage clinic in Shanghai. Despite having once worked in a futures trading company, she found the conditions offered by private equity firms unappealing and pivoted to a lower-barrier job that came with its own criticisms from her family. Yet, she is now growing to appreciate her new path and aspires to open her own clinic in the future.

Professor Zhang Jun from the City University of Hong Kong notes that as many companies lay off staff and decent opportunities dwindle, young graduates need to reassess their expectations of what constitutes a good job. In a bid to secure work, some have turned to the film and television industry, where high demand for extras has seen recent graduates become employed in roles vastly different from their qualifications.

For instance, Wu Xinghai, a 26-year-old electronic information engineering graduate, shares that he's currently working as a bodyguard extra in a drama, acknowledging that while it’s not ideal, it gives him a sense of freedom. The uncertainty in the Chinese labor market leaves many youth feeling anxious about their futures, as they navigate the widening gap between education and employment opportunities.

Ultimately, the experiences of these young graduates indicate a broader societal shift, as anxiety over job security and satisfaction permeates their generation in a challenging economic landscape. As they adapt to this new reality, many are forced to explore alternative career paths or remain in tenuous positions while seeking fulfillment.

With the job market shifting and public sentiment fading regarding traditional career roles, the evolving aspirations of China's educated youth are leading them into uncharted territories that deviate from their dreams.

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