**China Launches Construction of Controversial Giant Dam Amid Regional Tensions**

Tue Jul 22 2025 07:48:12 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**China Launches Construction of Controversial Giant Dam Amid Regional Tensions**

The world's largest hydropower dam construction in Tibet raises alarm bells for neighboring nations.


Chinese authorities have begun work on a massive dam project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, igniting fears in India and Bangladesh regarding water control and environmental impacts.

The dam, expected to be the largest in the world, is being built in the Yarlung Tsangpo canyon, noted as the deepest and most extensive canyon globally. This ambitious hydropower undertaking has raised significant concerns in both India and Bangladesh, given its potential implications for millions downstream. The ceremonial groundbreaking led by Premier Li Qiang highlights not just a monumental investment of 1.2 trillion yuan (around $167 billion) but also a profound strategic maneuver that experts fear could impact regional water security.

As the Yarlung Tsangpo flows from Tibet into India and Bangladesh, there are mounting apprehensions that China’s control over this vital river will allow it to influence water availability to its neighbors. Indian officials, particularly from Arunachal Pradesh, have voiced grave concerns about potential water shortages affecting agriculture and local communities, fearing an "existential threat" to indigenous tribes reliant on the river system.

Historically, China's expansion of dam projects has exacerbated tensions with downstream countries. India has countered these efforts by planning its own hydroelectric projects to mitigate risks from water flows diverted by China. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has expressed explicit concerns to China, urging for engagement and transparency in water management. Concurrently, Bangladesh has sought clarity on the dam's implications, advocating for awareness of shared water resources.

Analyzing the geographical setting, the Yarlung Tsangpo's unique topography allows for a dramatic drop in elevation, paving the way for extensive hydropower generation—but prompting fears over biodiversity loss and seismic risks in an earthquake-prone area. Furthermore, the historical context of Tibetan protests against similar developments underscores a recurring theme of local dissent against perceived exploitation and environmental erosion. The Chinese government's portrayal of this venture as an ecological boon contrasts sharply with activist warnings about the socio-environmental costs.

As this major construction effort unfolds, the geopolitical dynamics in the region are likely to intensify, with ongoing dialogue between affected nations becoming increasingly critical. While China's aspirations for clean energy and economic upliftment of Tibetan regions continue to be touted, the long-term ramifications on cross-border relations and environmental stability will demand scrutiny.

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