As part of a nationwide effort to address declining birth rates, China is offering parents financial subsidies of 3,600 yuan annually for each child under three, with total potential payouts reaching 10,800 yuan per child. This initiative reflects ongoing concerns regarding the country’s aging population and birthrate decline.
China Implements Parenting Subsidies to Combat Declining Birth Rates

China Implements Parenting Subsidies to Combat Declining Birth Rates
The Chinese government unveils a new financial incentive aimed at encouraging families to have more children in response to demographic challenges.
Parents in China are now eligible for a significant financial boost as the government aims to tackle its declining birth rates through a new subsidy program. Effective from this year, families can receive 3,600 yuan (approximately $500) annually for each child under the age of three. Beijing's state broadcaster, CCTV, reported that this initiative represents the country's first nationwide effort to increase birth rates since the one-child policy was abolished nearly a decade ago.
This new scheme, announced on Monday, is expected to support around 20 million families grappling with the costs associated with raising children. If fully utilized, parents could benefit from a cumulative total of up to 10,800 yuan per child, with partial subsidies also extending to families for children born between 2022 and 2024.
Historically, certain provinces have piloted various methods to incentivize childbirth. For instance, residents in Hohhot can receive up to 100,000 yuan for having a third child, while Shenyang offers monthly assistance of 500 yuan to families with newborns under three. Additionally, in an effort to alleviate the financial burden of child-rearing, Beijing is encouraging local governments to develop plans for free preschool education.
A recent study by the YuWa Population Research Institute indicates that raising a child until the age of 17 in China can cost an average of $75,700, making it one of the most expensive places in the world to have children. This initiative comes amid alarming trends, as China’s population has recorded a decline for three consecutive years, with only 9.54 million births in 2024, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. As China’s 1.4 billion citizens age rapidly, the government remains vigilant about addressing these demographic challenges promptly.