China's government has initiated a groundbreaking policy to offer parents a monetary incentive to boost the country's declining birth rates. The move comes as the nation grapples with an ageing population and a shrinking demographic base.
China Introduces Parental Subsidy to Encourage Birth Rates

China Introduces Parental Subsidy to Encourage Birth Rates
To combat a declining birth rate, China is offering financial support to families as part of a new nationwide initiative.
Families with children under three will now receive an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan (approximately $500) for each child, totaling up to 10,800 yuan per child over three years. This policy, which retroactively applies from the start of 2024, is expected to aid approximately 20 million families in managing the costs associated with parenting.
Despite the easing of the previous one-child policy nearly ten years ago, the birth rate has continued to plummet, prompting local governments to implement individual initiatives in various provinces. For instance, the city of Hohhot launched a program offering parents up to 100,000 yuan for every third child, while other cities like Shenyang provide a monthly stipend of 500 yuan for families welcoming a third child.
Additionally, the central government is advocating for free preschool education to further alleviate the financial burdens of raising children. According to research by the YuWa Population Research Institute, China is among the most expensive countries globally when it comes to child-rearing, with costs averaging around $75,700 for raising a child to 17 years old.
Recent data indicates a continuous decline in China's population, marking the third consecutive year of decrease in 2024, with only 9.54 million births reported this year. While this represents a slight increase from the previous year, the overall trend indicates a demographic crisis that calls for immediate intervention.
Despite the easing of the previous one-child policy nearly ten years ago, the birth rate has continued to plummet, prompting local governments to implement individual initiatives in various provinces. For instance, the city of Hohhot launched a program offering parents up to 100,000 yuan for every third child, while other cities like Shenyang provide a monthly stipend of 500 yuan for families welcoming a third child.
Additionally, the central government is advocating for free preschool education to further alleviate the financial burdens of raising children. According to research by the YuWa Population Research Institute, China is among the most expensive countries globally when it comes to child-rearing, with costs averaging around $75,700 for raising a child to 17 years old.
Recent data indicates a continuous decline in China's population, marking the third consecutive year of decrease in 2024, with only 9.54 million births reported this year. While this represents a slight increase from the previous year, the overall trend indicates a demographic crisis that calls for immediate intervention.