**Crisis in Eastern Congo: Military Weaknesses Laid Bare as Rebels Advance**

Tue Mar 04 2025 00:04:07 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Crisis in Eastern Congo: Military Weaknesses Laid Bare as Rebels Advance**

The Democratic Republic of Congo's army faces severe challenges against renegade militias in a rapidly deteriorating conflict.


The ongoing turmoil in eastern Congo has spotlighted the weaknesses within the nation's military, which struggles against the encroaching M23 militia. Despite efforts from President Félix Tshisekedi to bolster the army, its under-resourced and faction-ridden ranks have crumbled, enabling M23 to capture key territories. As the situation escalates, international support wanes while regional relations strain, sparking deeper concerns over national stability.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is grappling with a significant military crisis as the M23 militia gathers momentum in the eastern regions of the country. Recent events have revealed deep-seated structural issues within the national military, many of which stem from longstanding corruption, inadequate funding, and a lack of transparency. The M23, though numerically inferior, has managed to seize control of critical areas including strategic cities and airports.

Under President Félix Tshisekedi, attempts were made to prepare the military for an inevitable confrontation with the militia. However, the strategic responses have faltered, leading to growing domestic dissatisfaction and increasingly stalled peace discussions with neighboring countries. Notably, M23 has gained crucial support from Rwanda, which the United Nations claims has been integral in training and supplying the rebels.

Fred Bauma of the Ebuteli research institute highlights the dual nature of the conflict—Rwandan backing for the M23 militia juxtaposed with the internal dysfunctionality of the Congolese military. In a recent interview, President Tshisekedi pointed to external infiltration as a significant issue while holding his predecessor accountable for the military's deficiencies.

As tensions rise and the prospect of peace dwindles, the conditions on the ground might not only shape the future of eastern Congo but could also have far-reaching implications for regional stability.

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