In a complex cross-border conflict, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) has accused Rwanda of fabricating evidence to further its military agenda against it.
DR Congo Denounces Rwanda Over Claims of Fabricated Rebel Capture

DR Congo Denounces Rwanda Over Claims of Fabricated Rebel Capture
DR Congo military alleges Rwanda staged a video showing captured rebels to legitimize military actions in the region.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has publicly accused Rwanda of staging a video that purportedly shows the handover of captured members of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a militia formed by Hutus involved in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rwandan authorities claimed to have taken FDLR rebels into custody during recent fighting involving the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group, which has advanced significantly through eastern DRC since January, displacing approximately 500,000 people and exacerbating an already critical humanitarian crisis.
The DRC military dismissed the footage as a "faked incident in poor taste," asserting that Rwanda had dressed up older FDLR prisoners in military uniforms to falsely portray them as newly captured. This incident was labeled a strategic maneuver by Rwanda to justify its incursions into DRC territory. Historically, Rwanda has cited the presence of FDLR forces in eastern Congo as a pretext for supporting the M23 rebels, an assertion that has drawn condemnation.
Evidence from the UN indicates that between 3,000 and 4,000 Rwandan troops are currently stationed in eastern DRC, a situation that has raised tensions significantly. Furthermore, the Congolese military has been reported as utilizing various armed factions, including the FDLR, as proxy forces against advancing M23 rebels.
The region's instability escalated dangerously this week when gunfire and explosions erupted during a rally for M23 leaders in Bukavu, following the rebels' recent conquest of the city. President Felix Tshisekedi blamed foreign military involvement for the violence, while M23 leaders have accused the DRC government of orchestrating the turmoil. Calls for a ceasefire from the African Union and the UN underscore the urgent need for de-escalation in this volatile area, where the backdrop of a long-standing conflict remains a significant concern.