A controversial ceremony in Chhattisgarh has sparked ire as elected women in a village were absent, replaced by their husbands during the swearing-in, showcasing the prevalent "boss husband" culture undermining female representation.
Women Elected, Husbands Installed: The Gendered Power Dynamics in Indian Panchayats

Women Elected, Husbands Installed: The Gendered Power Dynamics in Indian Panchayats
Despite mandates for female leadership in rural India, husbands often step in to represent elected women.
In the heart of rural India, a ceremony meant to pave the way for empowered leadership took a controversial turn. In Paraswara village, Chhattisgarh, six women were elected to local government positions but were notably absent during the ceremonial swearing-in. Instead, their husbands stood in, reading the required statements of authority, a vivid image of the gender dynamics in local governance.
The viral video captured this moment on March 3, shortly before International Women’s Day, igniting a national conversation about the persistent male dominance even in spaces designed to uplift women. While legislation since 1992 has mandated that a significant percentage of local panchayat positions are reserved for women, the intention often falters in practice.
This has led to a troubling trend where women elected to leadership roles frequently serve as proxies, overshadowed by their husbands who retain the reins of power. Known in Hindi as “pradhan pati,” couples this derogatory term encapsulates the reality of many villages where female representatives are sidelined. The spirit of gender inclusivity promised in the legislation remains stifled by cultural norms, showcasing the ongoing struggle for true equality in leadership roles across India's rural landscape.
This incident raises significant questions about the effectiveness of policy in challenging deep-rooted societal norms. As communities and policymakers grapple with these issues, the hope for real female leadership in rural governance hinges on addressing both systemic barriers and cultural practices that continue to thwart progress.
The viral video captured this moment on March 3, shortly before International Women’s Day, igniting a national conversation about the persistent male dominance even in spaces designed to uplift women. While legislation since 1992 has mandated that a significant percentage of local panchayat positions are reserved for women, the intention often falters in practice.
This has led to a troubling trend where women elected to leadership roles frequently serve as proxies, overshadowed by their husbands who retain the reins of power. Known in Hindi as “pradhan pati,” couples this derogatory term encapsulates the reality of many villages where female representatives are sidelined. The spirit of gender inclusivity promised in the legislation remains stifled by cultural norms, showcasing the ongoing struggle for true equality in leadership roles across India's rural landscape.
This incident raises significant questions about the effectiveness of policy in challenging deep-rooted societal norms. As communities and policymakers grapple with these issues, the hope for real female leadership in rural governance hinges on addressing both systemic barriers and cultural practices that continue to thwart progress.