Amid escalating violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo, many civilians are fleeing to Burundi, risking drowning while crossing the treacherous Rusizi River to escape rebel conscription. Over 70,000 refugees have sought safety, with rising casualties among those attempting to make the dangerous journey.
Desperate Daring: Congolese Seek Refuge from Rebels by Braving Swollen Rivers

Desperate Daring: Congolese Seek Refuge from Rebels by Braving Swollen Rivers
As the M23 rebel conflict intensifies, Congolese civilians risk their lives crossing treacherous rivers to escape conscription and violence, highlighting the dire humanitarian crisis.
In a desperate bid for safety, Congolese civilians are risking their lives by attempting to swim across the perilous Rusizi River, seeking refuge from the M23 rebels in Burundi. Jordan Bita, a 25-year-old man, chose to evade conscription rather than remain in his war-torn home. Using only a black bin bag for his possessions, he navigated the dangerous waters that define the border between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi.
The conflict has reached a critical point with M23 forces recently seizing the cities of Goma and Bukavu, prompting nearly 70,000 individuals to flee to Burundi in search of safety. Bita recounted his harrowing journey, avoiding the main roads where rebel fighters roamed freely demanding soldiers to join their ranks. "I managed to flee safely… because I was crossing through the forest and moving along the bushes," he shared, visibly relieved upon reaching the Burundian shore.
As Burundian troops patrol the riverbanks to control the influx of refugees, the dangers are ever-present. Tragically, about 20 individuals have been swept away by the river currents in recent weeks, with many drowning incidents likely going unreported. One refugee recounted losing her three-year-old child during the tumultuous crossing.
"Many have turned to this river as a last resort," said Clarice Kacindi. "M23 are making our lives very difficult... They’ve stolen everything we left behind." Screening for weapons is strict, and those who cross often bring minimal food supplies to support their families already sheltering in makeshift camps.
The main border post at Gatumba, typically bustling with vendors and travelers, has transformed into a hub for refugees fleeing the violence. Due to security measures, men are barred from crossing, leaving women and children to bear the brunt of the humanitarian strain. Faced with the advance of the M23, Burundian officials are under pressure to maintain security and support to incoming refugees, with fears that escalating tensions could further destabilize the region.
United Nations officials urge heightened support for Burundi, which is now hosting its highest influx of refugees in decades, pressing for improvements to living conditions. The plight of those fleeing echoes the historical struggles of the region’s communities, with many refugees like 87-year-old Magega Mwarui recounting their harrowing experiences.
In conclusion, the situation remains critical as humanitarian organizations call for urgent global attention and assistance to alleviate the suffering faced by these displaced families in their struggle for safety and stability.