Archaeological Marvel: Unearthing London's Oldest Basilica

Archaeologists in London have uncovered the remnants of a 2,000-year-old basilica believed to be the city's first public building. This significant finding sheds light on Roman London's civic life and architecture.

Archaeologists have made a remarkable discovery under a commercial building in London’s bustling financial district: the ancient remains of what is believed to be the first public building in the city. Excavations unveiled what is thought to be a 2,000-year-old basilica, a pivotal structure that served as a central hub for civic activities in Roman London, according to the Museum of London Archaeology.

Sophie Jackson, a director at the Museum, describes the basilica as the “first town hall”, highlighting its importance in the administrative and social landscape of Roman society. The excavation process began after approval was granted to demolish the current building and construct a significant mixed-use tower. The findings, revealed just recently, are a testament to London’s rich Roman heritage.

Among the discoveries were robust foundations and walls constructed from flint, ragstone, and Roman tiles. The remains exhibited dimensions that are both extensive and impressive, with sections measuring over 33 feet long, three feet wide, and 13 feet deep. Jackson elaborated on the basilica's architectural significance, noting it was probably three stories tall and strategically situated on elevated land. It is believed to have functioned as a place for public governance and possibly even as a vault for financial resources.

Additionally, the site includes an area identified as a tribunal, where magistrates would have presided over cases and significant municipal decisions. This site not only provides a glimpse into the past but also enriches our understanding of the social structures that existed within ancient Roman London. The discovery has garnered great interest, promising to offer vital insights into how early Londoners engaged in civic life.