COLLEGE STATION, Texas (AP) — Texas A&M University System regents on Thursday required professors to obtain approval from the school president to discuss certain race and gender topics, tightening academic rules in light of a viral incident involving a student challenging an instructor about her lessons.

The new regulations apply across all 12 institutions within the Texas A&M System, which includes one of the nation’s largest universities.

The policy explicitly states that no academic course 'will advocate race or gender ideology, or topics related to sexual orientation or gender identity' unless pre-approved by a campus president.

Critics argue that this new guideline undermines academic freedom and could violate First Amendment rights, with concerns about faculty being restrained from addressing important educational themes.

'This really goes against the fundamental purpose of higher education: to engage in the free exchange of ideas without fear of retribution,' said Rana Jaleel, chair of the American Association of University Professors' committee on academic freedom.

Supporting regents assert that the measure ensures academic integrity and that educators promote knowledge rather than advocacy. After the board's approval, they clarified that the focus is on transparency and oversight, rather than stifling individual expression.

The policy’s definitions classify 'race ideology' and 'gender ideology' in controversial terms, implying that these concepts promote guilt among certain racial or gender groups.

Despite assertions of maintaining educational standards, discontent around the enforcement of this policy has escalated, especially post a highly publicized faculty dismissal linked to political pressures regarding contentious topics in education.

In reaction, faculty members have voiced strong opposition, asserting the importance of upholding the integrity and truthfulness of academic discourse without institutional censorship.