Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived for a two-day visit to India, where he was warmly welcomed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of an annual summit between the two nations. This visit is expected to address a multitude of agreements, especially as the U.S. increases pressure on India to limit its purchases of Russian oil, a key element in the two countries' economic relations.

India and Russia have maintained a strong alliance for decades, and this visit underscores their mutual needs. For India, the recent surge in Russian oil imports—jumping from 2.5% to 35% of its total imports—was largely prompted by discounts following sanctions against Moscow. Meanwhile, for Russia, sustaining weapons sales and enhancing trade partnerships is crucial for economic stability.

As geopolitical tensions persist, with heightened scrutiny from Western nations regarding India's relationship with Russia, Modi's ability to balance these connections will be tested. The summit will showcase the depth of Indo-Russian ties amid challenges from global power dynamics, particularly influenced by the ongoing Ukraine conflict.

Experts note that the Kremlin aims to demonstrate its failures to isolate Russia have not affected its relationships with key allies such as India and China. This diplomatic engagement ultimately serves to strengthen Moscow's position on the world stage, while India seeks to expand its influence and economic ties amidst evolving global pressures.