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Wagner's Collapse in Mali: A Grim Reality Check for Putin's Mercenaries

The Wagner group faces devastating losses in Mali, raising doubts about their capabilities in the conflict-laden region.

By Christiaan Triebert, Elian Peltier, Riley Mellen and Sanjana VargheseSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Wagner's Collapse in Mali: A Grim Reality Check for Putin's Mercenaries
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Nearly all Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group are killed in a fierce battle in Mali, castings shadows on their reputation and triggering familial outrage back in Russia.

In July, a catastrophic standoff unfolded for Russian mercenaries of the Wagner group in the remote deserts of Mali, as armed separatists closed in on their position. With the only vehicles available for escape being destroyed, the mercenaries found themselves trapped in a dire situation. By the end of the conflict, the toll was devastating: nearly all the operatives were confirmed dead.Supported by Moscow as a formidable force capable of protecting authoritarian regimes in Africa, Wagner's ambitious pursuits had always been veiled with an image of invincibility. However, this summer's defeat in northern Mali has illuminated severe cracks in this façade, highlighting the group’s overestimation of its own capabilities. Reports indicate that at least 46 Wagner fighters, alongside 24 allied Malian soldiers, lost their lives, marking this incident as the largest casualty for the group on African soil.Among the deceased was Nikita Fedyanin, a pivotal figure in Wagner's online propaganda efforts, whose death has silenced key communications that crafted the group’s menacing persona. The ramifications of this defeat rippled into Russia as well, with families of the fallen soldiers expressing deep outrage over the company’s lack of communication regarding the fates of their loved ones.Further complicating Wagner's narrative was their lack of experience conducting operations in such complex terrain. Engaging in a battle against separatists predominantly from the Tuareg ethnic group, who are also allied with Al-Qaeda-linked militants, Wagner found itself outmatched and unprepared for the intricacies of the northern Malian landscape. Expressing their heartache and frustration, families of the mercenaries voiced feelings of abandonment and betrayal, questioning the purpose of their loved ones' sacrifices. Statements ranged from shock at their loved ones being "left there like nothing," to despair expressed by children asking about absent fathers, revealing the human cost of the company’s operations in distant conflicts.

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