Oil companies, facing numerous lawsuits regarding climate change misinformation, are now asserting that these legal challenges infringe upon their free speech rights. This tactic, leveraging anti-SLAPP provisions, is a significant shift that may redefine the landscape of climate litigation.
Oil Companies Assert Free Speech Rights in Climate Change Lawsuits

Oil Companies Assert Free Speech Rights in Climate Change Lawsuits
In a controversial defense, oil firms claim climate lawsuits threaten their First Amendment protections.
In recent legal battles, major oil companies including Exxon Mobil and Chevron, have turned to the courts arguing that lawsuits filed by state and local governments over alleged deceptive climate practices violate their First Amendment rights. California Attorney General Rob Bonta has been at the forefront of these lawsuits, claiming that the oil industry misled the public regarding the realities of global warming and the costs necessary for adapting to climate impacts.
Legal experts, including Nicole Ligon, a law professor at Campbell University, have expressed concern over this inversion of the intended purpose of anti-SLAPP laws, which were designed to protect individuals from retaliatory lawsuits that stifle free speech. She noted that the growing number of climate lawsuits—nearly 40 filed since 2017—has become a significant cause for anxiety within the oil sector, seeking billions in damages.
The ongoing legal complexities are further intensified by the recent actions of the Trump administration, which has sought to block municipalities in Hawaii and Michigan from pursuing climate lawsuits, further complicating the already tense litigation atmosphere. Despite these interventions, both states are moving forward with their claims against the oil industry.
As these courtroom dramas unfold, the implications for climate policy, corporate accountability, and free speech are yet to be fully realized, marking a critical turning point in how industries may handle perceived threats to their operations amid growing environmental scrutiny.
Legal experts, including Nicole Ligon, a law professor at Campbell University, have expressed concern over this inversion of the intended purpose of anti-SLAPP laws, which were designed to protect individuals from retaliatory lawsuits that stifle free speech. She noted that the growing number of climate lawsuits—nearly 40 filed since 2017—has become a significant cause for anxiety within the oil sector, seeking billions in damages.
The ongoing legal complexities are further intensified by the recent actions of the Trump administration, which has sought to block municipalities in Hawaii and Michigan from pursuing climate lawsuits, further complicating the already tense litigation atmosphere. Despite these interventions, both states are moving forward with their claims against the oil industry.
As these courtroom dramas unfold, the implications for climate policy, corporate accountability, and free speech are yet to be fully realized, marking a critical turning point in how industries may handle perceived threats to their operations amid growing environmental scrutiny.