The Metals Company, aiming to tap into the mineral-rich ocean floor, faces legal challenges from its international collaborators after President Trump’s recent executive order on seabed mining raises concerns about conflict with international law.
Seabed Mining Controversy: Trump's Executive Order Sparks Legal Doubts

Seabed Mining Controversy: Trump's Executive Order Sparks Legal Doubts
Trump's seabed mining policy draws skepticism from international partners amid treaty discrepancies.
In a dramatic move two months ago, President Trump issued an executive order opening the door to seabed mining in international waters, citing a wealth of untapped minerals beneath the ocean's surface. This initiative has given a boost to The Metals Company, a start-up that has committed over $500 million towards becoming the first commercial entity to extract resources from the seabed. Following the announcement, The Metals Company wasted no time in applying for permits from the federal government, seen as a significant milestone in the burgeoning industry.
However, this rapid development comes with complications, as several of The Metals Company's international partners are beginning to reassess their involvement. The executive order appears to clash directly with the United Nations' Law of the Sea treaty—a global agreement aimed at regulating maritime issues, including seabed mining. This treaty, signed by nearly every nation except the United States, stipulates that no mining should occur in international waters until there is a consensus on how to proceed—a principle designed to safeguard the common heritage of mankind.
Concerns have been voiced by a Japanese firm previously allied with The Metals Company. They have stated that they are "carefully discussing the matter" and emphasizing the necessity of engaging in business practices that adhere to internationally recognized standards. The ongoing debate raises troubling questions about the potential repercussions of unilateral actions in a shared global context.
As The Metals Company continues its ascent in the pioneering field of seabed mining, the unfolding saga highlights the complex interplay between national policies and international cooperation, underscoring the challenges that accompany the rush for underwater riches.