South Africa's Unique Words Celebrate Heritage in Oxford English Dictionary**

Mon Jul 14 2025 02:09:25 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
South Africa's Unique Words Celebrate Heritage in Oxford English Dictionary**

South African expressions, reflecting cultural diversity, feature in the latest OED update.**


The Oxford English Dictionary has recently added a variety of South African words, showcasing the rich linguistic diversity of the nation as well as other international expressions.**

 

The latest update of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) includes a selection of South African slang and expressions that underscore the country’s rich linguistic tapestry. Words like "yoh," "gatvol," and "makarapa" are now part of this esteemed lexicon, illustrating how language evolves and reflects culture.

The term "yoh" expresses various emotions ranging from surprise to admiration and can be traced back to 1855, derived from Afrikaans and isiXhosa influences. "Gatvol," a term symbolizing frustration and dissatisfaction, has been recognized from 1980, precisely encapsulating the sentiment of those who feel overwhelmed.

Other expressions like "tjoekie," originating from English-speaking immigrants from India, and "seshweshwe," referencing traditional fabric patterns, represent the blend of cultures within South Africa. Additionally, "makarapa," originally a hard hat for construction workers, has transformed into a colorful emblem of sports fandom, showing pride during games.

The glossary also includes modern slang like "zol," referring to marijuana, and "moggy," describing someone out of touch with reality. "Sharp-sharp" serves as a casual greeting, reflecting the humorous and laid-back nature of South African conversations.

Through these additions, the OED not only embraces new words but also pays homage to the multicultural flavor of the English language as it is spoken in South Africa and beyond. A complete list of the new words, including those from various countries, can be explored on the OED's official website.

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