**Escalating Violence: 13 Peacekeepers Killed as M23 Rebels Advance in DR Congo**

Sat Mar 01 2025 08:49:34 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Escalating Violence: 13 Peacekeepers Killed as M23 Rebels Advance in DR Congo**

Fighting intensifies in eastern DR Congo as international peacekeepers face deadly clashes with rebel forces, prompting urgent calls for de-escalation.


Thirteen soldiers from international peacekeeping forces have tragically lost their lives in escalating confrontations with M23 rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo, further intensifying the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region. The South African military reported the deaths of nine of its soldiers who were actively engaged in defending Goma, a major urban center in eastern DR Congo. Additionally, casualties included three Malawian soldiers and one Uruguayan.

French President Emmanuel Macron has sought to mediate the situation, discussing the rising violence with leaders from both DR Congo and Rwanda, emphasizing the global outcry prioritizing peace. The United Nations is responding to the deteriorating security situation by evacuating non-essential personnel from the city, which is home to over a million residents.

In light of the violence and the M23's recent attacks, including the killing of a Congolese military governor, DR Congo has severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda, accusing it of supporting the rebel faction. The UN Security Council expedited a meeting initially scheduled for Monday owing to the urgency of the conflict. The M23 has urged Congolese troops in Goma to surrender, further complicating the conflict dynamics.

International responses have poured in, with the EU's foreign policy chief and Angolan President Joao Lourenco condemning M23's actions and calling for an immediate halt to hostilities to protect civilians. As violence escalates, more than 400,000 individuals have been displaced since the beginning of the year, with alarming reports of civilian casualties as health facilities struggle to cope with the influx of injured patients.

Amid this chaotic backdrop, local leaders are pleading for peace, highlighting the desperate situation as civilians continue to bear the brunt of the conflict. Human Rights organizations warn of the dire implications for the civilian population, noting that both the Congolese army and the M23 may be complicit in severe human rights abuses.

With M23 gaining increasing control over eastern DR Congo since it re-emerged as a rebel force in 2021, fears loom over the exploitation of the region's mineral wealth under the pretext of protecting ethnic Tutsi populations, as historical grievances continue to shape the conflict landscape.

The international community watches closely, with the UN stressing the urgent need to address the growing humanitarian crisis in a region already marked by instability and violence.

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