Lahore's Smog Crisis Deepens: Hospitals Struggle Under Toxic Clouds

Sat Jun 07 2025 12:10:53 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Lahore's Smog Crisis Deepens: Hospitals Struggle Under Toxic Clouds

Residents face hazardous air quality as Lahore's smog levels surge, prompting emergency measures.


The smog engulfing Lahore has reached unprecedented levels, with air quality spiraling to alarming heights. As hospitals brace for an influx of patients suffering respiratory issues, schools close and the government implements drastic measures to combat the fallout from what experts predict may worsen as winter approaches.

The suffocating smog hanging over Lahore has become a chilling reality for its 13 million inhabitants. Initially invisible, the acrid scent of smoke seeps into daily life, progressively intensifying with a drop in temperature until it envelops the city in a choking embrace. For many, the need for masks has become urgent, as the air quality index has exceeded the 1,000 threshold multiple times this month—levels described as hazardous and dangerous, officially under the guidelines of the WHO.

In response to the escalating crisis, Pakistani authorities have enacted a "green lockdown" to mitigate the effects. Schools are temporarily closed and the workforce has been instructed to remain at home as outdoor activities grind to a halt. Furthermore, Lahore High Court has imposed stricter measures on market hours and closed parks and zoos until mid-November.

Experts, including NASA scientist Pawan Gupta, warn that the situation may worsen as pollution levels typically peak later in the year. Satellite imagery highlights the anthropogenic factors contributing to this crisis, with burning agricultural waste and heavy vehicle emissions identified as leading causes. A disturbing estimate suggests that 30% of Lahore's smog originates from cross-border agricultural practices in India.

Inquiries into Lahore's air quality reveal that emissions from millions of vehicles and industries, notably coal-fired brick kilns, exacerbate the situation, leading to severe health repercussions for residents. With reports of thousands seeking treatment for respiratory ailments surging, healthcare professionals are on alert as they expect these numbers to escalate.

The narrative of decay in air quality reflects a larger systemic issue, as Dr. Irfan Malik notes an uptick in patients with asthma and other respiratory challenges linked to the toxic air. Despite existing policies, activists like Abid Omar express skepticism toward governmental efforts to resolve the pollution crisis. They call for a more sustainable and collaborative approach that addresses this issue beyond seasonal reactions.

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has signaled a willingness to engage in dialogue with Indian counterparts to address air quality collaboratively, yet regional cooperation remains tentative. As this environmental crisis unfolds, many residents, like Sadia Kashif, voice their frustration with short-term fixes instead of comprehensive, long-lasting solutions. "Education is important, but it's time we demand real actions," she emphasizes, as the discourse around accountability in governance continues.

With air quality showing no immediate signs of improvement and the health impacts becoming increasingly dire, the urgency for effective policy change grows stronger in Lahore and beyond.

As winter approaches, the challenge of smog looms over Lahore, demanding collective action and decisive steps towards cleaner air and health for its residents.

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