Grigory Melkonyants, co-founder of the election monitoring entity Golos, faced a five-year prison term stemming from his association with a previously declared "undesirable" group. His case highlights the crackdown on civil activism in Russia following the 2022 Ukraine invasion.
Russia Imprisons Notable Election Analyst for Five Years Amid Crackdown on Dissent

Russia Imprisons Notable Election Analyst for Five Years Amid Crackdown on Dissent
Grigory Melkonyants, a leading figure in Russia’s independent election monitoring, has been sentenced to five years for connections with an “undesirable organization.”
In a notable escalation of state repression, Grigory Melkonyants, co-founder of Russia’s sole independent election monitoring organization Golos, was sentenced to five years in prison on charges linked to an “undesirable organization.” The sentencing, delivered in a Moscow court this Wednesday, has spotlighted the ongoing crackdown on dissent in Russia.
Melkonyants, who entered custody in 2023 shortly after the escalation of hostilities in Ukraine, was accused of "organizing the activities of an undesirable organization." His legal representative, Mikhail Biryukov, reported that Melkonyants maintained his innocence throughout the proceedings, which began in September 2024.
The case centers around Golos's ties with a European body for election monitoring that Russian authorities labeled undesirable in 2021, following Golos's designation as a "foreign agent" in 2013 due to its extensive documentation of election fraud. This label allows the government to eliminate dissenting voices, impacting various non-governmental organizations and media entities.
Despite the significant risks, Melkonyants chose to remain in Russia while many civil activists fled after the invasion of Ukraine. His peers note that he maintained a focus on his work without engaging in partisan politics. Roman Udot, a colleague now in exile, emphasized Melkonyants's commitment to his civil activism, describing him as a political prisoner, recognized as a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International.
Golos has played a significant role in documenting electoral abuses, notably during the 2011 parliamentary elections, which spurred widespread protests against President Putin's government. The recent trial of Melkonyants signals a harder stance by Russian authorities against independent voices and civil society, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict and geo-political tensions.
Melkonyants, who entered custody in 2023 shortly after the escalation of hostilities in Ukraine, was accused of "organizing the activities of an undesirable organization." His legal representative, Mikhail Biryukov, reported that Melkonyants maintained his innocence throughout the proceedings, which began in September 2024.
The case centers around Golos's ties with a European body for election monitoring that Russian authorities labeled undesirable in 2021, following Golos's designation as a "foreign agent" in 2013 due to its extensive documentation of election fraud. This label allows the government to eliminate dissenting voices, impacting various non-governmental organizations and media entities.
Despite the significant risks, Melkonyants chose to remain in Russia while many civil activists fled after the invasion of Ukraine. His peers note that he maintained a focus on his work without engaging in partisan politics. Roman Udot, a colleague now in exile, emphasized Melkonyants's commitment to his civil activism, describing him as a political prisoner, recognized as a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International.
Golos has played a significant role in documenting electoral abuses, notably during the 2011 parliamentary elections, which spurred widespread protests against President Putin's government. The recent trial of Melkonyants signals a harder stance by Russian authorities against independent voices and civil society, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict and geo-political tensions.