A BBC investigation reveals that at least 245 soldiers aged 18 have died in Ukraine, highlighting the influx of young soldiers into a war that has claimed many lives, each story revealing heartbreak and shattered dreams.
The Tragic Toll of Teenage Soldiers in Russia's War with Ukraine

The Tragic Toll of Teenage Soldiers in Russia's War with Ukraine
A staggering number of school-leavers are losing their lives in Ukraine, despite government promises to the contrary.
In a shocking revelation, a recent investigation by BBC Russian has underscored the grim reality of teenage soldiers succumbing to the conflict in Ukraine, despite repeated assurances by President Vladimir Putin that no 18-year-olds would be deployed. Within the last two years, at least 245 soldiers aged 18 have been killed on the battleground. The evolution of government regulations has facilitated the direct transition of fresh school graduates into regular military service, often bypassing standard conscription.
A surge of young recruits has come forward, lured by financial incentives and a fervent sense of patriotism. One heartbreaking story is that of Alexander Petlinsky, who enlisted just after his 18th birthday and was killed in combat only 20 days later. His aunt Ekaterina recounted how Alexander aspired to be a doctor but felt compelled to join the fight as the war began during his teenage years.
In stark contrast, the call-up age in neighboring Ukraine remains at 25. Rather than imposing a nationwide conscription, Russia has devised ways to attract young men, especially from impoverished regions, by offering lucrative contracts. Previously, individuals were required to complete a minimum three-month conscription before being eligible for contracts, a rule quietly revoked in April 2023.
The education system in Russia has adjusted to promote military service, mandating classes focusing on the ongoing "special military operation." Schools host returnee soldiers who share battlefield stories, and students participate in military-oriented activities. A new course in the curriculum now involves weaponry training, reminiscent of Soviet-era practices.
Amid this troubling trend is the case of Vitaly Ivanov, a young man from Siberia who, despite aspirations for a different life, succumbed to pressures leading him to enlist. His tragic final communication with his mother occurred just before he was sent into combat, where he met an untimely death a month later.
The BBC's ongoing research has confirmed the names of 245 soldiers aged 18 who were killed between April 2023 and July 2025, but estimates suggest that approximately 2,812 Russian men aged 18-20 have perished since the war escalated. The actual figures are likely higher than reported, emphasizing the staggering scale of loss.
As young men enlist with dreams of serving their homeland, the impact on families is profound. Elena, the mother of Alexander Petlinsky, expressed her pride in her son's commitment while grappling with the unbearable grief of his loss. His friend Anastasia highlighted the naivety of teenagers in understanding the gravity of making such choices in a conflict-ridden environment.
Through these poignant tales, the reality of Russia's enduring conflict emerges—the harrowing intersection of youth, aspiration, and the devastation of warfare.
A surge of young recruits has come forward, lured by financial incentives and a fervent sense of patriotism. One heartbreaking story is that of Alexander Petlinsky, who enlisted just after his 18th birthday and was killed in combat only 20 days later. His aunt Ekaterina recounted how Alexander aspired to be a doctor but felt compelled to join the fight as the war began during his teenage years.
In stark contrast, the call-up age in neighboring Ukraine remains at 25. Rather than imposing a nationwide conscription, Russia has devised ways to attract young men, especially from impoverished regions, by offering lucrative contracts. Previously, individuals were required to complete a minimum three-month conscription before being eligible for contracts, a rule quietly revoked in April 2023.
The education system in Russia has adjusted to promote military service, mandating classes focusing on the ongoing "special military operation." Schools host returnee soldiers who share battlefield stories, and students participate in military-oriented activities. A new course in the curriculum now involves weaponry training, reminiscent of Soviet-era practices.
Amid this troubling trend is the case of Vitaly Ivanov, a young man from Siberia who, despite aspirations for a different life, succumbed to pressures leading him to enlist. His tragic final communication with his mother occurred just before he was sent into combat, where he met an untimely death a month later.
The BBC's ongoing research has confirmed the names of 245 soldiers aged 18 who were killed between April 2023 and July 2025, but estimates suggest that approximately 2,812 Russian men aged 18-20 have perished since the war escalated. The actual figures are likely higher than reported, emphasizing the staggering scale of loss.
As young men enlist with dreams of serving their homeland, the impact on families is profound. Elena, the mother of Alexander Petlinsky, expressed her pride in her son's commitment while grappling with the unbearable grief of his loss. His friend Anastasia highlighted the naivety of teenagers in understanding the gravity of making such choices in a conflict-ridden environment.
Through these poignant tales, the reality of Russia's enduring conflict emerges—the harrowing intersection of youth, aspiration, and the devastation of warfare.