Tribute to Dr. Etienne-Emile Baulieu: Pioneering Scientist of the Abortion Pill Passes at 98

Dr. Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the creator of the abortion pill RU-486, has passed away at the age of 98, leaving behind a legacy of empowerment and medical advancement.

Dr. Étienne-Émile Baulieu, renowned for developing the abortion pill RU-486, has died at the age of 98 in Paris, as confirmed by his widow, Simone Harari Baulieu. His groundbreaking work has provided millions of women globally with a secure and affordable alternative to surgical abortion. President Emmanuel Macron lauded Dr. Baulieu as "a beacon of courage" who significantly influenced women's rights. Born Étienne Blum in Strasbourg on December 12, 1926, Dr. Baulieu adopted his new name at 15 to join the French resistance against Nazi occupation. After studying in the United States under Dr. Gregory Pincus, he dedicated his career to discovering hormonal methods to enhance reproductive health.

Although the abortion pill was developed within a decade, Dr. Baulieu encountered significant opposition and worked tirelessly for its authorization, ultimately succeeding in 1988 amid controversy. Today, mifepristone is used in over 100 countries, although access remains stringent in the U.S. and some regions. Recently, anti-abortion groups have raised unfounded safety concerns about the medication, which has been deemed safe by health authorities. The World Health Organization listed mifepristone as essential in 2010. Amid rising restrictions, Dr. Baulieu lamented the limitations placed on women's freedom. His later research focused on Alzheimer's prevention and severe depression treatment, underscoring his lifelong dedication to improving lives through science. In recognition of his contributions, Macron awarded him the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur in 2023, honoring his resilience and commitment to liberty and science amidst adversity.