**Croatia's Price Control Experiment: A Modern Echo of Diocletian's Edict**

Sat Jun 21 2025 21:25:18 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Croatia's Price Control Experiment: A Modern Echo of Diocletian's Edict**

Amid soaring prices and consumer unrest, Croatia's government adopts price controls reminiscent of a failed Roman strategy.


In an attempt to alleviate inflation woes, Croatia introduces regulatory measures on retail prices, but skepticism about their effectiveness rests in history.

In the year 301 AD, Roman Emperor Diocletian attempted a daring measure to control runaway inflation in his divided empire by instituting price limits through his Edict on Maximum Prices. Although his legislation aimed to stabilize the economy, it ultimately faltered, leading to unintended consequences such as shortages and the rise of a black market. Today, Croatia finds itself in a similar predicament, grappling with significant price hikes that have incited public protests and consumer boycotts.

On February 7, 2025, the Croatian government launched a price control initiative targeting everyday supermarket staples, including bread, pork, and shampoo. Violations of these new rules carry significant penalties—a fine of up to 30,000 euros (approximately $31,400)—far less severe than Diocletian’s capital punishment for offenders. This modern approach, however, is met with uncertainty over its effectiveness, with many economists cautioning that such measures may repeat history by creating further economic distortions.

As the nation tries to adapt to this freshly enforced price ceiling, which encompasses 70 essential grocery products, consumers are left to navigate this new economic landscape. How successfully the government can combat inflation through these controls remains to be seen, but the shadow of Diocletian’s failure looms large over Croatia’s contemporary economic experiment.

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