Violence Continues to Erupt in Gaza's So-Called 'Humanitarian Zone'

A BBC analysis reveals that the area labeled as a "humanitarian zone" in Gaza has faced devastating strikes, challenging its safety designation as negotiations for a ceasefire with Hamas progress.

The area in Gaza designated by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) as a "humanitarian zone," intended for the safety of civilians, has seen nearly 100 airstrikes since May of this year, according to a recent analysis by BBC Verify. This news comes as discussions for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas are reportedly drawing closer to an agreement, with mediators in Qatar indicating that talks are in the concluding phase.

Originally established in October 2023, the humanitarian zone was claimed by the IDF to serve as a protective area for civilians. However, the zone was significantly expanded in May 2024, incorporating the cities of Khan Younis and Deir al-Balah, which are part of a heavily populated region along the Mediterranean, housing over a million residents according to international humanitarian groups. Most civilians in this area are believed to be living without adequate shelter and limited access to necessary aid.

In a statement to BBC Verify, IDF officials justified their actions by stating they were targeting Hamas militants who allegedly use civilians as human shields and have continued to launch attacks from this designated safe zone. Israel's military engagement escalated following a deadly attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, which resulted in extensive casualties, prompting a military response aimed at dismantling Hamas capabilities in the region.

Reports indicate that the frequency of strikes has intensified, with 22 recorded