WASHINGTON (AP) — The threat of a government shutdown has become a recurring event in Washington, though most of the time lawmakers and the president are able to head it off. This time, however, the prospects for a last-minute compromise look rather bleak.
Republicans have crafted a short-term measure to fund the government through Nov. 21, but Democrats have insisted that the measure address their concerns on health care. They want to reverse the Medicaid cuts in President Donald Trump’s mega-bill passed this summer as well as extend tax credits that make health insurance premiums more affordable for millions who purchase through the marketplaces established by the Affordable Care Act. Republicans say that’s all a non-starter.
Neither side is showing any signs of budging, with the House not even expected to be in session before a shutdown has begun.
What happens in a shutdown?
When a lapse in funding occurs, the law requires agencies to cease activity and furlough their “non-excepted” employees. Excepted employees include those who perform work to protect life and property. They stay on the job but don’t get paid until after the shutdown has ended.
During the 35-day partial shutdown in Trump’s first term, roughly 340,000 of the 800,000 federal workers at affected agencies were furloughed. The remainder were “excepted” and required to work.
What government work continues during a shutdown?
A great deal continues, including operations by FBI investigators, CIA officers, air traffic controllers, and members of the Armed Forces. Mandatory spending programs also generally proceed as normal. Social Security checks and veteran care remain functional.
Will furloughed federal workers get paid?
Yes, though only after the shutdown ends. Historically, Congress has ensured retroactive pay for furloughed federal employees, but financial stress may occur for many families due to delayed paychecks during the shutdown.
What closes during a shutdown?
Each federal agency has discretion over which services to freeze. The White House's Office of Management and Budget has indicated a potential for mass layoffs of federal workers if funding is not renewed.
Shutdown practices in the past
Previous plans during shutdowns indicate impacts on various sectors, including education, transportation, and public services. These insights highlight the complexities and far-reaching consequences associated with a government shutdown.
