SACRAMENTO, Calif (AP) — In an unprecedented decision, California has established itself as the first state to outlaw most law enforcement personnel, including federal immigration agents, from covering their faces while carrying out official responsibilities. Governor Gavin Newsom signed this significant bill on Saturday, aimed at countering growing calls for accountability in law enforcement practices.

The impetus for the ban arose from a series of controversial immigration raids in Los Angeles, wherein federal agents donned masks while conducting mass arrests. This action catalyzed protests across the city, prompting President Donald Trump to deploy National Guard troops to quell unrest.

However, the practical execution of the law raises questions about its applicability to federal agents, who operate under their own regulations. A Homeland Security official condemned the legislation, labeling it as 'despicable' and warning that it could endanger officers.

The Department of Homeland Security has issued directives to states like California, reinforcing the requirement to comply with immigration detainers for 'criminal illegal aliens.' Failure to adhere could prompt federal actions to address what they termed 'inadvertent obstruction.'

While signing the bill in Los Angeles, Newsom, flanked by lawmakers and community members, stressed that this legislation is a robust statement against federal overreach in immigration enforcement. The new law notably prohibits neck gaiters and ski masks, with exceptions for covert agents and those wearing medical protective gear.

The Trump administration has consistently argued that face coverings are essential for agents due to increasing intimidation and harassment they face during their operations as part of strict immigration policies. As these tensions mount, proposals mirroring California’s legislation are being explored in various states, reflecting a growing rift in the national dialogue on immigration and law enforcement practices.

Constitutional experts have also weighed in, asserting that federal employees must adhere to state laws unless doing so interferes significantly with their duties. Proponents of the mask ban believe it's key to restore public trust and prevent impersonation by non-official entities.

This mask ban accompanies other legislative efforts by California to enhance the protection of immigrant communities from aggressive federal enforcement, underscoring a confrontational approach to addressing Trump's immigration policies.