The recent political upheaval in South Korea has unexpectedly propelled Lee Jae-myung to the forefront of the presidential race, defying the challenges that previously marred his campaign. On December 3, 2024, a failed martial law declaration by former president Yoon Suk Yeol triggered a constitutional crisis, clearing a tumultuous path for Lee, the Democratic Party's candidate, now gearing up for the June 3 election.

Lee, once weighed down by legal issues, including corruption allegations and a conviction for false statements, saw a dramatic turnaround amidst the chaos. The 61-year-old politician, initially convicted for misleading comments during his previous campaign, now finds himself as the leading candidate with a resilient supporter base. His rise is marked by a mix of a tumultuous past and a refusal to conform to traditional political norms in South Korea.

Described as a controversial figure, Lee's life story resonates with many, illustrating a journey from poverty to political prominence. Born in 1963 into a challenging environment, he had to leave school and work in factories at a young age. Overcoming significant obstacles, Lee built a reputation as a social reformer while serving as a human rights lawyer, a trajectory that led him into politics in 2005.

His mayoral and gubernatorial terms were characterized by progressive policies, including a commitment to universal basic income. While these initiatives drew admirers, they also earned him enemies, with his unyielding stance on various issues leaving some political factions wary of his approach.

Nevertheless, controversies have shadowed his career, ranging from a drink-driving incident to serious legal battles resulting from allegations surrounding a land development project. Despite these issues, Lee's popularity endured, fueled by his supporters' perception of him as a champion for the marginalized.

Lee’s electoral strategy shifted post-2021 when he focused more on his presidential ambitions, sidelining some of the more incendiary rhetoric for a more moderate approach. Yet, his recent history, including a survival of a stabbing incident that rattled the political landscape, raises questions about the safety and stability of his candidacy.

Yoon Suk Yeol's declaration of martial law ignited public outcry, leading Lee to mobilize protests that ultimately undermined Yoon's authority. This pivotal moment transformed Lee's status in the eyes of supporters and signaled the beginning of a full-fledged campaign for the presidency.

As Lee prepares for the election amid ongoing legal challenges, the perception of his viability is mixed, with public sentiment still swayed by controversies from both his past and his opponents. The stakes are high for the Democratic Party candidate, as a potential conviction post-election could dramatically alter South Korea’s political landscape yet again.

Thus, with an impending verdict looming, the path ahead remains uncertain for Lee Jae-myung and the future of South Korea itself, echoing the sentiment that the nation's political dramas may still be far from over.