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North Korea Criticizes FATF Over Retention of ‘High‑Risk’ Designation

North Korea accuses the anti‑money‑laundering body of political bias while the FATF cites persistent safeguards gaps.

By The Flux DailySource: en.yna.co.kr3 min read
North Korea Criticizes FATF Over Retention of ‘High‑Risk’ Designation
Image via en.yna.co.kr

In brief

North Korea condemned the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for keeping the country on its high‑risk blacklist, calling the move a politically motivated attack. The FATF maintains the status, citing continued deficiencies in preventing money laundering, terrorist financing and illicit weapons proliferation, a decision that has drawn furious statements from Pyongyang’s foreign ministry.

In a statement issued by the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on Friday, North Korea condemned the Financial Action Task Force for keeping the country on its high‑risk blacklist, calling the designation a political attack on a sovereign state. The condemnation followed a FATF meeting in Paris in late‑October where the group decided to keep the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on its list of “high‑risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action.”

The statement, released by a spokesperson for the DPRK’s foreign ministry, said the country “expresses strong displeasure” over the FATF’s practice of “encroaching upon the dignity, rights and interests of a sovereign state.” The spokesperson declared that “money laundering,” “financing of terrorism,” “drug trafficking” and “counterfeiting” have nothing to do with the DPRK, adding that the FATF had become “a conspiracy group and an extremely politicized organization serving the U.S. hostile policy toward the DPRK.”

Last week, the FATF published its decision on its official website, noting that the high‑risk designation was retained for “serious failings in preventing money laundering, terrorist financing and weapons proliferation.” The organization said it remains concerned by Pyongyang’s “continued failure to address the significant deficiencies” in its defense against illicit finance and the “serious threats” posed by illicit activities tied to weapons of mass destruction. It also highlighted that the DPRK remains a “high‑risk jurisdiction” alongside Iran and Myanmar.

The FATF has maintained the country’s high‑risk status since 2011, citing a range of shortcomings including an inadequate legal framework, a lack of domestic enforcement capacity, and weak oversight of financial institutions. These deficiencies were identified in earlier FATF assessments and are reiterated in the 2026 update.

The Korean foreign ministry has denied any involvement in money‑laundering, terrorism financing or weapons proliferation. The ministry’s statement emphasized that the country “will never tolerate the slightest attempt to infringe upon the dignity, rights and interests of the state.”

The FATF, which operates under the umbrella of the Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development (OECD), explains that the designation serves as a tool to raise awareness and encourage corrective measures. The group’s stance remains that the DPRK has not sufficiently improved its systems to meet international anti‑money‑laundering standards.

In a separate release, the FATF emphasized that the fourteen‑member committee has undertaken investigations and verification of the DPRK’s compliance measures. Despite the renewed call for action, the FATF noted that the country’s cooperation has been limited, which contributes to the ongoing risk assessment.

While the DPRK’s accusations focus on alleged U.S.-motivated political bias, FATF officials have reiterated that their assessments are based on objective criteria such as legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and financial transaction monitoring.

Funding and sanctions imposed by international bodies further complicate the picture, but the FATF’s documentation does not incorporate any references to these disputes directly. The debt to the organization’s criteria remains the primary justification for the high‑risk label.

Because both sides continue to publish new statements, the depth of the dispute over the validity of the FATF’s measure remains unresolved. The DPRK claims the designation ignores its efforts and accuses the organization of politicization, while the FATF stresses ongoing shortcomings in the country’s anti‑illicit‑finance safeguards. The future trajectory of the designation, under the scrutiny of global watchdogs and ongoing diplomatic exchanges, is uncertain, leaving numerous factual questions still open in the eyes of observers and subscribers. The issue turns on whether the DPRK will take substantive steps to address the FATF’s concerns and if the FATF will modify its assessment accordingly. The matter remains inconclusive, reflecting the day‑to‑day complexity of international anti‑money‑laundering regimes and the political dimensions they inevitably entail.

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