India on Edge: The Impact of the Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Defence Pact

When Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan's prime minister, embraced Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh after signing a strategic mutual defence agreement, it marked a significant shift in Middle Eastern dynamics. This pact, designed to formalize long-standing cooperation, is unsettling Indian officials amidst heightened tensions over Kashmir and military confrontations historically between India and Pakistan.

The pact commits both nations to view any aggression against one as aggression against both, leading analysts to warn that it represents a direct challenge to India's security. Brahma Chellaney, an Indian strategist, described it as a potential threat to India's national security, noting the move comes despite India's efforts to build strong ties with Saudi Arabia.

Former Indian foreign secretary Kanwal Sibal echoed this sentiment, labeling the agreement a grave misstep that could have dire consequences, given Pakistan's unstable political and economic situation.

On the other hand, some experts, like Michael Kugelman, cautioned against overdramatic interpretations, suggesting that while the pact enhances Pakistan's standing, it may not result in immediate threats to India. Still, it strategically positions Pakistan in a network of alliances that include China and Turkey, which could complicate India's diplomatic landscape.

As the geopolitical landscape unfolds, India remains wary, indicating that it will closely examine the implications of this pact on regional stability and its own security interests.