The court's decision was triggered by soaring dog bite incidents across Delhi and neighboring cities like Noida and Ghaziabad. To bolster public confidence in safety, the court ordered that sterilized dogs must not be returned to the streets, contradicting existing animal care protocols. A helpline is to be created urgently for reporting incidents of dog bites and rabies cases.

Despite the court’s intentions to protect public health, animal rights activists are expressing skepticism over the feasibility of the timeline established. Organizations like PAWS highlight the inadequacy of current shelter capacities, arguing the approach should focus on enhancing existing regulations for effective population management and increased vaccinations. Official government statistics show millions of dog bites annually, with the reported rabies death toll remaining alarmingly high.

As authorities scramble to comply within the designated time frame, the future looks complex for stray dogs in India's urban centers, amid calls for both public safety and animal rights to be prioritized.